Adding, Removing and Editing Elements Dynamically using JavaScript
While working myLookAgain (the second attempt), I’ve had to use a little bit more AJAX through JavaScript. One of the reasons was that I needed to allow users to add as many ‘pieces’ to each look and delete them if they want - preferably without reloading.
In JavaScript terms, I needed to be able to add (or create) and remove (or delete) elements, within another element, the form. After a little bit of research on the internet, I had what I needed to do just that. See a basic example of javascript dynamically adding and removing elements… Here’s how to do it:
To begin with, here’s the commented JavaScript code for adding an element using the DOM in JavaScript
function appendElement(containerId, newElementId, newElementContent) {
//First, we need to create a new DIV element
var newElement=document.createElement("div");
//New we will give it the specified ID so we can manage it later if necessary
newElement.setAttribute("id", newElementId);
//Insert the HTML content into the new element
newElement.innerHTML=newElementContent;
//Get a reference to the element that will contain the new element
var container = document.getElementById(containerId);
//Now we just need to insert our new element into the containing element
container.appendChild(newElement, container);
}
And here’s the commented JavaScript code for a function to remove elements:
function removeElement(parentId, elementId) {
//Get a reference to the element containgint the element we are removing
var parentElement = document.getElementById(parentId);
//Get a reference to the element we are removing
var childElement = document.getElementById(elementId);
//remove the
parentElement.removeChild(childElement);
}
And that’s it. Of course, this by itself isn’t going to do much. Though with a little bit of imagination, these functions can help you improve the usability or usefulness of your website.
Tags: add, element, html, javascript




Web Designer Group
Nice post. Thanks for such useful work.
February 20, 2008 @ 4:03 pm
Website Design Perth
If you haven’t done so already, check out jquery.js (and the endless plug-ins available). We all know Flash ain’t great for SEO so if you need to pep up your website interface then unobtrusive javascript could be the answer…
June 6, 2008 @ 12:25 pm